Health Conditions We Treat Online
Learn about common health conditions and how our verified doctors can help you manage them through secure online consultations, e-prescriptions, and personalized treatment plans.
All Conditions
Select a condition to learn about symptoms, treatments, and how GeraClinic doctors can help.
Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic condition in which the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes β the most common form β develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough of it. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery, though it increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a condition where the force of blood against your artery walls is consistently too high. Blood pressure is measured in two numbers: systolic (pressure when the heart beats) over diastolic (pressure between beats). Normal blood pressure is below 120/80 mmHg. Hypertension is diagnosed when readings consistently reach 130/80 mmHg or higher. Often called the "silent killer," hypertension usually has no obvious symptoms but significantly increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, and other serious complications.
Anxiety
Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental health conditions worldwide. While occasional anxiety is a normal part of life, anxiety disorders involve persistent, excessive worry or fear that interferes with daily activities. Common types include generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and specific phobias. Anxiety often co-occurs with depression and can manifest with both psychological and physical symptoms.
Depression
Depression (major depressive disorder) is a common and serious mood disorder that affects how you feel, think, and handle daily activities. It goes beyond normal sadness or grief β depression is a persistent state that lasts for weeks, months, or even years without treatment. It can affect anyone regardless of age, gender, or background, and is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide.
Asthma
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition in which the airways become inflamed, narrowed, and produce excess mucus, making breathing difficult. It can range from a minor nuisance to a life-threatening condition. Asthma attacks (exacerbations) occur when symptoms suddenly worsen due to triggers. With proper management, most people with asthma lead full, active lives.
Allergies
Allergies occur when your immune system overreacts to substances (allergens) that are typically harmless, such as pollen, dust, pet dander, certain foods, or medications. The immune response releases histamine and other chemicals, causing symptoms ranging from mild sneezing and itching to severe anaphylaxis. Allergies can be seasonal (hay fever), perennial (year-round), or triggered by specific substances.
Migraine
Migraines are a neurological condition characterized by intense, debilitating headaches often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. A migraine attack can last from 4 to 72 hours and can be preceded by warning signs called auras β visual disturbances, tingling, or speech changes. Migraines are not just bad headaches; they are a complex neurological disorder that significantly impacts quality of life.
Back Pain
Back pain is one of the most common reasons people seek medical care and miss work. It ranges from a dull, constant ache to a sudden, sharp pain. Most back pain is mechanical in nature β related to muscles, ligaments, discs, or joints β and improves within a few weeks with self-care. However, chronic back pain lasting more than 12 weeks requires medical evaluation and structured management.
Acne
Acne (acne vulgaris) is the most common skin condition, occurring when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum) and dead skin cells. It most commonly appears on the face, forehead, chest, upper back, and shoulders. While acne is most prevalent during adolescence, it can affect people of all ages. Acne ranges from mild (occasional pimples) to severe (deep cysts and nodules that can cause scarring).
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes itchy, red, dry, and cracked skin. It is part of the "atopic triad" alongside asthma and allergic rhinitis, and is driven by a combination of genetic, immune, and environmental factors. Eczema is most common in children but can persist into or first appear in adulthood. Flare-ups alternate with periods of remission, and management focuses on moisturizing, reducing inflammation, and avoiding triggers.
Insomnia
Insomnia is a common sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early and being unable to go back to sleep. Acute insomnia lasts days to weeks and is often triggered by stress or life events. Chronic insomnia occurs at least three nights per week for three months or longer. Poor sleep affects virtually every aspect of health, including immune function, mental health, cognitive performance, and cardiovascular risk.
Thyroid Disorders
Thyroid disorders encompass conditions where the thyroid gland produces too much hormone (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism). The thyroid gland, located in the front of the neck, controls metabolism, energy production, and virtually every organ system. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) is far more common and is often caused by Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune condition. Hyperthyroidism is most commonly caused by Graves' disease. Other thyroid conditions include thyroid nodules, goiter, and thyroid cancer.
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system β kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. Most UTIs involve the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra). UTIs are extremely common, especially in women, and are typically caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract through the urethra. Most UTIs are straightforward to treat with antibiotics, but recurrent or complicated UTIs may require additional investigation.
Acid Reflux (GERD)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, the tube connecting your mouth and stomach. This acid reflux can irritate the esophageal lining, causing heartburn and other symptoms. While occasional acid reflux is common, GERD is diagnosed when reflux occurs more than twice a week or causes troublesome symptoms. Left untreated, chronic GERD can lead to esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, and increased risk of esophageal cancer.
Arthritis
Arthritis is inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. The two most common types are osteoarthritis (OA), which involves wear-and-tear damage to joint cartilage, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the joints. Other forms include psoriatic arthritis, gout, and ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis is a leading cause of disability and can significantly impact quality of life.
High Cholesterol
High cholesterol (hyperlipidemia) means you have too much cholesterol in your blood. Cholesterol is a waxy substance that your body needs to build cells, but excessive levels β particularly LDL ("bad") cholesterol β can build up in artery walls as plaque, narrowing and hardening arteries (atherosclerosis). This significantly increases the risk of heart attack and stroke. High cholesterol has no symptoms on its own, making regular screening essential.
Obesity
Obesity is a complex, chronic disease characterized by excessive body fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. It is typically defined by a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Obesity significantly increases the risk of numerous conditions including heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, sleep apnea, and joint problems. Modern medicine recognizes obesity as a medical condition with biological, genetic, and environmental causes β not simply a matter of willpower.
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders in women of reproductive age. It is characterized by hormonal imbalance, irregular menstrual periods, and small cysts on the ovaries (though not all women with PCOS have cysts). PCOS affects metabolism, fertility, and appearance, and is associated with increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer. Despite its name, the condition is fundamentally a metabolic and hormonal disorder, not just an ovarian problem.
Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to get or maintain an erection firm enough for satisfactory sexual intercourse. Occasional difficulty with erections is normal, but persistent ED can indicate an underlying health condition β cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hormonal imbalances, or psychological factors. ED is extremely common and highly treatable, yet many men avoid seeking help due to embarrassment. Online consultations offer a private, comfortable way to get effective treatment.
Hair Loss
Hair loss (alopecia) is a common condition that can affect the scalp or entire body. The most common type is androgenetic alopecia (male/female pattern baldness), which is hereditary and affects millions of men and women. Other types include alopecia areata (autoimmune), telogen effluvium (stress-related shedding), and traction alopecia. While hair loss is usually not medically dangerous, it can significantly impact self-esteem and quality of life. Most types of hair loss are treatable, especially when caught early.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder affecting the large intestine. It causes cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or both). IBS is classified into subtypes: IBS-D (diarrhea-predominant), IBS-C (constipation-predominant), IBS-M (mixed), and IBS-U (unclassified). While IBS does not cause permanent damage to the digestive tract, it can significantly impact quality of life.
Sinusitis
Sinusitis is inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses β the air-filled cavities in the face and skull. When sinuses become blocked and filled with fluid, bacteria, viruses, or fungi can grow and cause infection. Acute sinusitis typically follows a cold and resolves within 4 weeks. Chronic sinusitis lasts 12 weeks or longer despite treatment. Sinusitis is one of the most common conditions seen in primary care.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial tubes (airways that carry air to and from the lungs). Acute bronchitis is very common, usually develops from a cold or respiratory infection, and resolves within 1-3 weeks. Chronic bronchitis, a form of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), involves a productive cough lasting at least 3 months in 2 consecutive years. Acute bronchitis is primarily viral and usually does not require antibiotics.
Anemia
Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues. It can make you feel tired and weak. There are many types of anemia, each with its own cause. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common type worldwide. Other types include vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, folate deficiency anemia, anemia of chronic disease, and hemolytic anemias.
Menopause
Menopause is the natural biological process marking the end of menstrual cycles, diagnosed after 12 consecutive months without a period. It typically occurs between ages 45 and 55, with the average age being 51. The transition period (perimenopause) can begin years before the final period and bring significant symptoms due to fluctuating and declining estrogen levels. While menopause is a normal life stage, its symptoms can significantly impact quality of life and warrant medical attention.
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Medical Disclaimer
The information on this page is intended for educational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.